In Lucca’s historic centre is the famous Piazza Napoleone. It is a wide, open, and lively square, full of local history, culture, and daily life in Tuscany.
Many local events, markets and concerts take place in Lucca Piazza Napoleone, while cafes and restaurants are also aligned within the piazza. You can enjoy a cappuccino or discover centuries of history, all in this one iconic square.
Join us as we guide you through Napoleone Square and share all the must-see attractions.
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Where is Piazza Napoleone located?
Piazza Napoleone is located in the historic centre of Lucca, within the Renaissance city walls that encircle the town for 4.2 km.
The Palazzo Ducale borders the square and is centrally located to other famous landmarks in Lucca, like the Teatro del Giglio. Its rectangular layout and size make it one of the largest open spaces in Lucca, which is a rare find as the city is iconically full of narrow medieval streets.
What is the historical significance of the Piazza Napoleone?
The piazza has a lot of historical significance for Lucca. It began in the 14th century, when Castruccio Castracani constructed the Augusta Fortress in 1322. This established the area as a military and political stronghold. However, in 1370, the citizens of Lucca demolished most of the fortress as a protest against centralised power.
Later, during the Napoleonic era between 1805 and 1814, Napoleon’s sister, Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi, who ruled Lucca as Princess, turned the space into an open square and named it after her brother. Finally, in the 19th century, the monument to Maria Luisa di Borbone, who was the Duchess of Lucca, was installed at the centre in 1843.
Today, Piazza Napoleone showcases all the layers of its history.
Monuments and buildings around Piazza Napoleone
1. Palazzo Ducale
The Palazzo Ducale was originally a fortress that later became the residence of Lucca’s rulers. Over time, it was rebuilt and expanded between the 16th and 18th centuries. Famous features of the palace include the Cortile degli Svizzeri (Swiss Courtyard) and its impressive grand staircases. Today, the building is used for civic purposes, housing provincial government offices as well as hosting exhibitions and cultural events.
2. Monument to Maria Luisa di Borbone
At the centre of the piazza is the marble statue of the Duchess Maria Luisa di Borbone, who is remembered for modernising Lucca and influencing the culture and social welfare in the city.
3. Teatro del Giglio
The Teatro del Giglio was originally built in 1675 and later rebuilt in 1819 after a devastating fire. It is thought of as one of Tuscany’s most important opera houses, with a seating capacity of 784. Throughout the year, it hosts operas, ballets, and symphonic concerts.
4. Archaeological Remains
Underneath the piazza’s floor, glass panels have been added to display the remains of medieval structures from the former Augusta Fortress. Don’t miss your chance to see Lucca’s ancient history.
What are other must-see places near Piazza Napoleone?
While Piazza Napoleone is a highlight on its own, several other important landmarks are just a short walk away and worth including in your visit:
- Piazza San Michele: The city’s medieval heart, with the striking Church of San Michele in Foro.
- Lucca Cathedral (Duomo di San Martino): Home to the famous Volto Santo relic and impressive Romanesque architecture.
- Via Fillungo: Lucca’s main shopping street, lined with boutiques, gelaterias, and historic buildings.
- City Walls of Lucca: a 4.2 km circuit perfect for walking or cycling, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Torre Guinigi: A medieval tower crowned with oak trees, providing one of the best viewpoints in Lucca.
Are there any events or festivals held in the square?
One of Lucca’s most popular events is the Lucca Summer Festival. This is one of Italy’s most important open-air music festivals. Founded in 1998, it takes place every July in Piazza Napoleone. Many international stars have performed here, including The Rolling Stones, Elton John and Ed Sheeran.
Read our article about the Lucca Summer Festival to learn more about the event.
Christmas Markets are another annual event that takes place in Napoleone Square from late November through December, featuring festive stalls, lights, and entertainment.
Food and drinks near Piazza Napoleone
One of the best ways to experience Piazza Napoleone is by sitting at a café terrace, enjoying a coffee or glass of wine while watching the people go by. The square and its surroundings are also a great place to sample some of Lucca’s most iconic dishes at a traditional Tuscan restaurant.
Dishes and specialities to try:
Tordelli Lucchesi: fresh pasta stuffed with seasoned meat and herbs, often served with a rich ragù.
Zuppa Lucchese: a hearty vegetable soup that reflects the city’s rustic culinary traditions.
Farro Soup: made with spelt, a grain cultivated in the Garfagnana area near Lucca for centuries.
Cecina: a thin, savoury chickpea flour pancake, crisp on the outside and soft inside.
Buccellato: Lucca’s famous sweet bread, flavoured with anise and raisins. This pastry is often enjoyed with coffee or as a snack.
Gelato: some of the city’s best can be found within Napoleone Square.
- Tip: Expect higher prices directly in the piazza, where the experience is more about the view and atmosphere. For more authentic or budget-friendly options, step just a few streets away from the square.
Why is Piazza Napoleone a highlight in Lucca?
With its rich history, grand architecture, live events, and café scene, the Piazza offers a complete look into Tuscan life in one space.
Whether you’re strolling in the morning, attending a world-class concert at night, or learning about centuries of history, this square will stay with you long after you’ve left.
For the best experience, stay nearby with Lucca Apartments and Villas. Our carefully selected properties let you live like a local, just steps away from Piazza Napoleone and everything the city has to offer.
Discover Lucca Apartments and Villas today.
